《英语国家概况》考核目标
一、英国部分
1.Land and People
Different names for Britain and its parts
2.Origins of the Nation
Arrival and settlement of the Celts
Basis of modern English race: the Anglo-Saxons
The Viking and Danish invasions
King Alfred and his contributions
The Norman Conquest and its consequences
3.Shaping of the Nation
England's feudalism under the rule of William the Conqueror
Contents and the significance of the Great Charter
Origins of the English Parliament
The Hundred Years' War with France and its consequences
Consequences of the Black Death
4. Transition to the Modern Age
The nature and consequences of the Wars of the Roses
Henry VIII and the English Reformation
Elizabeth I and Parliament
Elizabeth's religious reform and her foreign policy
Distinctive features of the English Renaissance
The Civil Wars and their consequences
The Commonwealth under Oliver Cromwell
The Restoration and Glorious Revolution
5. Rise and Fall of the British Empire
Whigs and Tories
Agricultural changes in the late 18th century
The English Industrial Revolution and its impact on the development of Britain
The Chartist Movement and its consequences
The building of the British Empire
Britain and the First World War
Britain and the Second World War
Postwar Britain
Thatcherism
6. Government and Administration
The British Constitution
Constitutional Monarchy in Britain
The British Parliament and its functions
The British government
7.Social Affairs
Religion in British society
Festivals and public holidays in Britain
8.Cultural Affairs
The education system in Britain
The college system and the tutorial system
Quality papers and popular papers
The BBC and its programs
Sports in Britain
Major forms of art in Britain
二、美国部分
1. Population, Race and Ethnic Groups
Characteristics of the American population
Black people and the Civil Rights Movement
2.American History (1600-1900)
The 'discovery' of the New World
Causes of the colonization of the New World
The original 13 colonies
The American War of Independence and its consequences
Establishment of a federal form of government
Consequences of territorial expansion and the Westward Movement
The American Civil War and its impact on the development of the U.S
Rapid growth of capitalism after the Civil War
3. American History (1900-1945)
Economies growth in the early 20th century
Progressivism and some of the reform efforts
Role of the U.S. in WWI
Characteristics of the 1920s
Effects of the Great Depression on American society