（In our drive for socialist modernization， we must respect knowledge and talented people. ）

　　b.你还是带把雨伞吧，以防下雨。

　　（You ‘d better take an umbrella in case it rains. ）

　　c.已经快七点种了，他怎么还没有到？

　　（ It is nearly seven o ‘clock now ， why hasn ’t he arrived yet？）

　　d.一定不要忘记离家前父母对你所说的话。

　　（Remember what your said to you before you left home.）

　　有时，英语的动名词需要加上其逻辑主语才能显得意思完整：e. His father-in-law doesn‘t appreciate his smoking cigarette so heavily.（他的岳父对他抽这么多的烟很不以为然。）

　　3.加宾语她妈妈说，他们应该带孩子一起去参加马丽的生日晚会。

　　（Her mother said that they should bring their baby with them to Mary ‘s birthday party.）

　　4.有时需要加上语气词：There were no houses whatsoever when we crossed the marshlands on the Long March ， we just slept where we could.（我们长征时根本就没房子住，随便找个地方就睡下了。）

　　The audience was not interested at all（in any sense） in his long and boring speech.（观众对他那又臭又长的讲话一点都不感兴趣。）

　　减词：

　　I.和一些单词有关系的减词法1.省略“范畴”词：先看下面的例子：a.系里的领导来找他做说服工作。

　　（The leader of the department came to him to the undertake the persuasion）

　　b.这次考试不及格，使他深切认识到写好作文在学习英文中的重要性。

　　（The failure of this exam made him aware of the importance of writing in learning English.）

　　c.这本书的目的是改进学生们的理解能力。