英语词汇学复习笔记(部分)
chapter 3
questions and tasks
1) explain the following terms with examples:
a. morpheme b. allomorphs c. free and bound morpheme
d. bound root e. inflectional morpheme
2) what are the differents between inflectional and bound affixes?
3) how are words classified on the morpheme level?
4) in what two ways are derivational affixes classified?
5) what are the inflectional affixes in modern english?
6) analyze the morphological structures of the following words and point out the type of morphemes.
recollection nationalists unearthly revive
分
析“denaturalization”
关于第三章的笔记！
denaturalization n.非自然化, 剥夺国籍, 变性
a)de*natur*al*iz*ation
i. de- is added to a verb in order to change the meaning of the verb to its opposite.
de- is added to a noun in order to make it a verb referring to the removal of the thing described by the noun.
eg.1) defrost:vt.除霜, 使(冰的食物)融化 vi.解冻
frost:n.霜, 霜冻, 严寒 v.结霜
1.naturalization n.移入, 移植
ii.nature
* nature n.自然, 自然界, 大自然, 自然状态, 本性, 天性, 种类
iii .–al : adjective suffix
suffix n.[语] 后缀, 下标 vt.添后缀
* natural adj.自然的, 自然界的, 关于自然界的, 天生的, 天赋的, 普通的, 正常的, 简单自然的 本位号
iv. –ize : verb suffix
1.natural: adj. (1) 天然的, 自然产生的;(2) 物质(世界)的, 非精神的
2.naturalize v.使入国籍, 移植；促使符合于自然
(if the government of a country naturalizes someone, they&
