atures?(也就是从构词上推不出它的涵义）
问题：Compounding又被称作什么法？
答案：composition?
问题：由compounding?或composition?构成的词被称作什么？
答案：compounds?
问题：复合词分为几类？分别举例加以说明？
答案：分为三类：solid,?hyphenated,?open?
solid?:?blackmail?,?blackmarket
hyphenated:?brother-in-law,?
open?:?green?horn?,?green?hand?
问题：当形容词转为动词时分为几类：Adjectives?to?verbs?
答案：有三类：
1)?Both?transitive?and?intransitive?
2)?Only?transitive?
3)?Only?intransitive?
问题：由人的行为所造成的结果进行转类之后，转成了什么词性?
答案：verb?to?noun?
e.g.?catch?
问题：形容词可不可以转类，转成名词分为几个类别?
答案：分为两类：
1)?full?conversion?e.g.?black?,?white?
2)?partial?conversion?e.g.?the?rich?,?the?poor?
问题：名词再变成名词分为几类？分别举例说明？
答案：1)?Concrete?2)?abstract?
e.g.?
host?:?（可加-ess?变成具体名词）
friend?:?(加-ship?可变成抽象名词）
问题：(只作了解)?A?word?is?unity?of?sound?and?meaning?(?true?or?false?)
答案：true?(?可从word?的四个特点看出）
问题：Most?loaned?words?are?borrowed?from?foreign?languages?without?any?
change?in?sound?and?spelling.?（true?or?false).
答案：?true?
外来词分为四类：
1)?Denizens?
e.g.?cup?from?cuppa?,?port?form?portus?
2)?Aliens?
e.g.?garage?,?decor?
3)?Translation?-loans?
e.g.?long?time?no?see?
4)?Semantic-?loans.?
e.g.?dream?
判断对错题：
1．Conversion?means?transfer?of?a?word?from?one?class?to?anther?.?(true?
or?false?)
答案：true?
2．?The?relationship?between?a?word?symbol?and?its?meaning?is?mostly?
arbitrary?and?conventional.
(true?or?false?).
答案：true?
3.a?word?used?in?different?contexts?may?contrast?with?different?
antonyms?.(true?or?false)?
答案：true?
4.?an?allomorph?is?any?of?the?variant?forms?of?morphemes.?(true?or?
false?)?
答题：?false?
重点句：A?word?which?has?more?than?one?meaning?can?have?more?than?one?
antonym.
E.g.?fast?（fast?在不同的语境中对应着不同的概念）
选择题：
Chinese?is?our?native?language,?but?we?can?not?say?the?Chinese?is?our???.
a)mother?tongue?b)?first?language?c)?mother?language?d)?official?language?
答案：C）mother?language?(?不存在的一种说法)
问题：以下的哪一个词?is?not?an?expression?used?by?American?
A)?tube?B)?bar?C)?Mailbox?D)?Congress?
答案：tube?(?只有英国人把地铁叫tube?,?美国人把它叫作subway,?underground?)
问题：‘smog’它是‘smoke?,?fog’¯合在一起形成的词，它是采用了下面哪一
种构词法？?
A)?clipping?B?)?compounding?C)?blending?D)?backformation?
答案：?C?)?blending
问题：以下的词哪些属于：A)simple?word?B)?compound?word?
C)?derived?word?D)?shortened?form.?
e.g.?goldmine?(compound?word?)?
bike?(?shortened?form?)?
process?(derived?word?:?cess?是一个不可分割的bound?root，pro?它
是一个前缀)?
supermarket?(?derived?word?)
language?(?simple?word?)
driver?(?derived?word?)
dorm?(?shortened?form,?clipping?)?
modernize?(?derivation?)?
blackboard?(?compound?)
bus?(?shortened?form?)?(omnibus?)?
