三种词性?:?1)?Noun?compound?2)?Adjective?compounds?3)?verb?
compounds?
问题：在名词性复合词中有哪几种有多产性,?哪两种不具有多产性?
在形容性复合词当中,?哪三类有多产性?
动词性复合词是靠哪两种方法复合在一起的??
*名词解释:Conversion?(?重点，还没考过)?
Conversion?is?the?formation?of?new?words?by?converting?words?of?one?
class?to?another?class.?
Functional?shift?=?conversion?
Zero-derivation?(?选择或填空要点)
Adjective?to?noun?:?(1)?full?conversion?(2)?partial?conversion?
问题：形容词转为动词分为哪两类？
答案：由Adjective?to?verbs?:?(1)?Transitive?(2)?Intransitive?
简答题:?形容词变动词的三种类别(?没考过)
问题：请你举出由conjunction?变为noun?的一个例子?
答案：?Ifs?and?buts?
blending?are?also?called?blends?or?portmanteau?words?(?选择或填空要点)
问题：‘blending’¯分为哪四类合成词？
1.?head?+?tail?
2.?head?+?head?
3.?head?+?word?
4.?word?+?tail?
问题:?绝大多数blending?都是什么词性?
答案：nouns?
The?overwhelming?majority?of?blends?are?nouns;
very?few?are?verbs?and?adjectives?are?even?fewer.?
问题：截短法clipping?分为哪四类？
答案：There?are?four?common?types?of?clipping?:
1)?Front?clipping
2)?Back?clipping?
3)?Front?and?back?clipping?
4)?Phrase?clipping?
要注意clipping?的例子
有一个特殊变化：fridge?(?refrigerator?截短之后在i,?g?中间加一个d?)?,?
还有拼写发生变化，比如说：coke?(?coca?cola)?
问题：什么是acronymy？
Acronymy?is?the?process?of?forming?new?words?by?joining?the?initial?
letters?of?neames?of?social?and?political?organizations?or?special?
noun?phrases?and?technical?terms
Acronymy?包含两类:
1)?initialisms?(不发音)?
e.g.?BBC,?VOA,?TB
2)?acronyms?(形成新的发音)
e.g.?CORE,?TEFL?
`
Words?from?proper?names?有四大类:
1.?Names?of?people?
e.g.?bobby?:?Names?of?people
2.?Names?of?places
e.g.?champagne,?rugby?
3.?Names?of?books?
e.g.?utopia
4.?Tradenames?
e.g.?cabal?
问题：以下的词采用哪种构词法？
e.g.?diagnosis?---?diagnose?:?(先有诊断的名词,后有了诊断的动词,
这种构词被称作)?backformation
bloomers?(它的构词法满足哪一种词法):?属于Words?from?proper?names?中的Names?of?people?
VJ-day?:(这种构词法是由哪一种构成的)属于Initialisms?中的Acronyms
Pop:?(采用哪一种构词法构成的)?:?clipping?
Sitcom?:?blending?
FORTRAN?:?head?+?head?
Bath?(名词)?-----?bathe?(?动词)?
Bath?和?bathe?存在一种什么关系??(?Conversion?)?
重点句：Conversion?is?also?known?as?functional?shift.
问题：Noun?+?v-ing,?这类词构成的词是什么词?？
答案：compounding?
问题：Record-breaking?,?它是属于复合法中的哪一种？
答案：Adjectives?compounds?
问题：请说出Adjectives?compounds?中多产性强的有几类？
答案：?有三类
1)?n?+?v-ing?
2)?n?+?a
3)?n?+?v-ed?
问题：up-bringing?是属于哪一类构词法构成的词？
答案：noun?compounds?(adv?+?v-ing?)
问题：复合词与自由短语的最大的区别是什么?
答案：区别也就是复合词的特点:?
1)?Phonetic?features?
2)?Semantic?features?
3)?Grammatical?features?
问题：red?meat,?green?horn,它们是复合词的哪一个特点构成的词?
答案?：Semantic?fe |
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