be?added.?
问题：请加以区别下面两个词的特征:?nation?,?dict?请加以理论的分析?
Both?nation?and?dict?belong?to?roots,?nation?is?free?root,?which?can?
function?alone?in?a?sentence,?
Nation?as?a?free?root,?has?complete?meaning,?when?both?prefixes?and?
suffixes?attached?to?it?are?removed,?nation?as?a?free?root,?still?
remains?
Dict?is?a?bound?root,?which?can?not?function?alone?grammatically?,?dict?
carries?the?fundamental?meaning?of?words,?dict?has?to?combine?with?the?
other?morphemes?to?create?new?words?,?for?example?,?dictionary?,?
contradiction?.
问题：分析下面一句话:?He?is?much?more?cleverer?than?any?other?one?in?
the?village,?
too?heads?are?better?than?one.?
请从构词角度分析以上的例子,?
cleverer?,?better?
cleverer?(-er?:?inflectional?affixes?)?
better?(?good?,?well?的特殊变化)?It?is?allomorph?of?good?and?well.
第四章:?
问题：在英语中,主要的构词法分为哪几种?
答案：有七种:
1)?Affixation?2)?Compounding?3)?conversion?4)?shortening
5)?clipping?6)?acronymy?7)?blending?
有三种最常用:?affixation?,?compounding?and?conversion?
问题：由专有名词变为普通名词是词义变化的哪一种?
答案：Extension
问题：由普通名词变为专有名词是词义变化的哪一种模式?
答案：Narrowing?
问题：Affixation?又被称为什么??它分为哪两类？
答案：Affixation?is?also?known?as?derivation?
Affixation?falls?into?two?subclasses?:?prefixation?and?suffixation
要点:?有哪些前缀属于什么样的类别:?
a-,?non,?ir?:?negative?prefixes?
de-?,?dis-?(?既属于negative?,?也属于reversative?prefixes?)
mal-,?pseudo-,?mis-?:?pejorative?prefixes?
super?,?sur-,?extra?：?prefixes?of?degree?or?size
anti-,?contra-,?counter-,?pro-?:?prefixes?of?orientation?and?attitude
trans-,?fore-?tele-?:?locative?prefixes?
fore-,?post-?:?prefixes?of?time?and?order?
bi-,?uni-,?semi-?:?number?prefixes?
pan-,?vice?-?:?miscellaneous?prefixes?
suffixation?:
1.?Noun?suffixes?
1)?Denominal?nouns?
2)?Deverbal?nouns?
3)?De-adjective?nouns:?ity,?-ness,
4)?Noun?and?adjective?suffixes?
注意Compounding,?acoronymy?,?blending?,?conversion?,?clipping?的名词解释.
要点:?复合词分为哪三类:?1)solid?2)?hyphenated?3)?open?
简答题:?what?are?the?characteristics?of?compounds???
What?are?the?difference?between?compounds?and?free?phrases??
答案：
1)?phonetic?features?
2)?Semantic?features?
3)?Grammatical?features?
最常见的