英语词汇学笔记1
CONTENTS OF ENGLISH LEXICOLOGY
C1. A General Survey to English Vocabulary (占8%)
1.1 Lexicology
1.2 The Development of English Vocabulary
1.2.1 The Indo-European Family of Languages
1.2.2 The Eight Groups in Indo-European Family of Languages
1.2.3 The Seven Important Elements of English vocabulary development
1.2.4 The Three Stages of Development of the English Vocabulary:OE,ME, Modern English
1.2.5 The rapid growth of present-day English vocabulary and its cause:
1.2.5.1 Marked progress of science and technology
1.2.5.2 Socio-economic,political and cultural changes:
1.2.5.3 The influence of other cultures and languages:
1.3 The Composition of English Vocabulary
1.3.1 The Native Element and the Foreign Element of the English Vocabulary
1.3.2 The Basic Word-Stock(see1.5.1) and the Specialized Vocabularies(see 1.5.2)
1.3.3 The Three Characteristic Features of the English Vocabulary:
Copious,Heterogeneous,Varied
1.4 Word
1.5 Classification of English Words According to Different Criteria
1.5.1 By Origin: Native Words and Loan Words
1.5.1.1 Native Words:1)The Fundamental Features of the Basic Word Stock(All-National character,Stability,Productivity/Word-formaing ability,Collocability/Ability to form collocations,Polysymy); 2)The importance the basic word stock
1.5.1.2 Loan words: are those words which borrowed from other languages.
1.5.1.2.1 Types of loan words: denizens, aliens, translation loans, semantic loans
1.5.1.2.2 Origins of loan words: major from Latin,Greek,and other main languages
1.5.2 By level of usage: common,literary,colloquial,slang,technical,jargon,argot,neologisms words
1.5.3 By notion(概念): function words, content words
1.5.3.3 The differences between function words and content words:
1.5.4 On the morphemic level (P.45,moved from C2): simple,derived(complex) ,compound words