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英语词汇学笔记(2)

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bsp;    (其内部的因素是…)
Another reason is that….
A third reason is that …
Finally comes +...          (其最后的原因是来自…)
6. Be adopted from …
  To do double duty
  And in some cases the two have drawn far apart
has/ have changed considerably.    
                        (adv….有了相当大地改变)
6.      The early scribes who made a living by writing, often worked in haste to meet the needs of the King, Church, and merchants.
short vertical strokes such as i, u, v, m, w and n looks all alike
8. Consequently, …           (从此,因此,)
To solve the problem in part, ….   
                           (为了部分地解决这个问题)
Thus, in time, ….         (从此,渐渐地/最终地,…)
9.In the late 1500, Printing became well established.
William Caxton brought printing machine into British.
10.  Finally comes the borrowing, which is the very important channel of enriching the English vocabulary.
…is very important channel of enriching …
(…是丰富…的最重要的渠道/来源。)
11.  The early borrowings were assimilated and the later ones, however, do not conform to the rules of English pronunciation and spelling, e.g. stimulus(L), denouement(F), fiesta(Sp), eureka(Gr), and kimono(Jap).
… is/are assimilated      (…被同化,被吸收)
… to conform to the rules of …   (遵循…的规则)
12.  From time to time in history, some British and American scholars have made efforts to reform the English spelling, but with little success.
From time to time in history, …have made efforts to reform …, but with little success.
13.  In spite of the differences, … 
                       (尽管有这些不同之处….)
14.  …may have more regularity and usefulness than we realize.
(…比我们所认识到的更具有规律性和有效性。)
15.    to appear to be/do     (….似乎…看起来…)
     lt appears to me that...   (据我看来, 我觉得)
16.  when these words are extended into longer ones…..
 be extended to … 
***vocabulary
1. The Definition of vocabulary: All the words in a language make up its vocabulary. Vocabulary not only refer to the total number of the words of a language, but it can stand for all the words used in a particular historical period, e.g. Old English vocabulary, Middle English vocabulary and Moder
9 7 3 1 2 3 4 8 :
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