（3）man tries to explain the incomprehensible by turning away from reality， but becomes weak， cowardly and confused（Emily-coward）

　　4. nostalgic in The Sound and The Fury

　　5.works‘ features：

　　（1）use of narrative techniques is remarkable， let the characters explain themself， the reader experiences the work of art directly

　　（2）breaks up chronology， juxtaposes the past with the present

　　（3）stream of consciousness

　　（4）inner musings of the narrator

　　（5）good at presenting multiple points of view

　　6.works： A Rose for Emily（Gothic devices）

　　Emily ：the symbols of the Old South， the prisoners of the past. an eccentric spinster. she refuses the inevitable changes and loss with the pass of time