Relevant： directly relating to the subject or problem being discussed or considered（强调与一方相关）

　　Relative： having a particular quality when compared with something else（强调比较）

　　11. the little boy‘s constant noise （exhilarated， exasperated） his father， who was busy writing a paper for a symposium（座谈会）。

　　Exhilarate： to make someone feel very excited and happy

　　Exasperate： to make someone very annoyed by continuing to do something that upsets them

　　12. isn‘t it （wholesome， noisome） to live in a city with so many vehicles passing day and night？

　　Wholesome： likely to make you healthy

　　Noisome： very unpleasant

　　13. He was born in a small town （lived， inhabited） by about 500 people.

　　Live： if you live in a place， you have your home there

　　Inhabit： if animals or people inhabit an area or place， they live there

　　14. Her desk was all （jumbled， cluttered） with old papers， strings， and other odds and ends.

　　Jumble： to mix things together in an untidy way， without any order（及物动词经常用于被动，不能作表语）

　　Clutter： to cover or fill a space or room with too many things， so that it looks very untidy（与with搭配）

　　odds and ends： small things of various kinds without much value（零星东西）

　　15. He thinks they are extremely （idealistic， ideal）， for all their pragmatism.

　　Idealistic， ideal： see number 6

　　16. She made one last （attraction， appeal） to her father for permission to go to the party.

　　Attraction： a feeling of liking someone， especially in a sexual way（强调双方相互吸引）

　　Appeal： a quality that makes people like something or someone（强调一方吸引另一方）

　　17. The girl looked at the doctor （terrifyingly， terrified）。

　　Terrifyingly： extremely frightening； scary（表主动）

　　Terrified： very frightened； scared（表被动）

　　18. “If you finish all the homework tonight， we‘ll go for a picnic tomorrow，” he （admonished， coaxed）。

　　Admonish： （formal） to tell someone severely that they have done something wrong

　　Coax： to persuade someone to do something that they do not want to do by talking to them in a kind， gentle， and patient way