A ． 10000                                                  B ． 5000

C ． 2000                                                   D ． 1000

10 ．（　　　） motivation occurs when the learner desires to learn a second language in order to communicate with native speakers of the target language.

A ． Instrumental                                       B ． Functional

C ． Integrative                                           D ． Social

Ⅱ . Directions: Fill in the blank in each of the following statements with one word, the first letter of which is already given as a clue. Note that you are to fill in ONE word only, and you are not allowed to change the letter given. (1% × 10=10%)

11.Traditional grammarians tried to tell people what was good usage and what was bad usage by setting models for language users to follow. Thus their approach to the study of language was p        .

12.The f           intonation in English usually indicates that there is an implied message in what the speaker says.

13.The affix “ hood ” is a n         -forming suffix that can be added to the end of stems, such as child, boy, man, etc.

14.X-bar theory refers to a general and highly a          schema that can reduce the redundancies of individual phrase structure rules and may well capture certain basic properties shared by all phrasal categories across the languages of the world.