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30.The words of a language are labels of the objects they stand for;a linguistic form is linked through concepts to what it refers to.
31.Do not say what you believe to be false or without adequate evident;Avoid obscurity of expression and ambiguity,be brief and orderly.
32.A process of forming a new word by combining parts of other words.
33.A variety of languages used by a social class.
34.Thought when it is close to language.
35.A comparative procedure to establish linguistic differences between languages for teaching purposes.
五、论述题
(
每小题
10
分,共
20
分
)
36.(1)the hunters are shooting;the hunters are shot;
(2)young men and young women;young men and (not young) women
(3)the president appoints others;the president is appointed.
37.re-:again,e.g.retype,reorganize
un-:not,reverse,e.g.unhappy,unlock
anti-:against,anti-drug,anti-imperialism
super-greater than usual,e.g.superpower,superman
-wise:in the manner of,e.g.clockwise,moneywise
-itis:infection.e.g.bronchitis,arthritis
-ize:make into,e.g.realize,modernize
-age:process.e.g.mileage,linkage |