29.hierarchical structure

30.naming theory and conceptualist view

31.maxims of quality and manner

32.blending

33.sociolect

34.subvocal speech

35.contrastive analysis

五、论述题 ( 每小题 10 分，共 20 分 )

36.Paraphrase each of the following sentences in two different ways to show the syntactic rules account for the ambiguity of sentences.

(1)The shooting of the hunters might be terrible.

(2)He saw young men and women present.

(3)They were surprised at the president's appointment.

37.Decide the meaning of the following affixes and give each affix two examples.

re-

un-

anti-

super-

-wise

-itis

-ize

-age

浙江省 2002 年 1 月高等教育自学考试

现代语言学试题参考答案

课程代码： 00830

一、单项选择题 ( 每小题 2 分，共 20 分 )

     1.B       2.D       3.D       4.D        5.B

     6.A       7.B       8.C       9.A       10.B

二、填空题 ( 每空 1 分，共 10 分 )

    11.words question

    12.social groups

    13.sentence meaning

    14.polyglot

    15.voiceless   voiced   voiced

三、判断说明题 ( 每小题 2 分，共 20 分 )

    16.T

    17.F(Sense and reference … )

    18.F(scientific study of language)

    19.F(finite verb … )

    20.F(diachronic)

    21.F(no value judgement)

    22.T

    23.T

    24.F(morpheme)

    25.F(one of the parts)

四、名词解释 ( 每小题 3 分，共 30 分 )

    26.The study of language as a whole is often called general linguistics.

    27.The phonemic features that occur above the level of the segments.

    28.The base form of a word;the existing form to which a derivational affix can be added.

    29.The sentence structure that groups words into structural constituents and shows the syntactic categories of each structural constituent,such as NP and VP.