|
9.__deals with the way in which a language varies through geographical space.(
)
A.Linguistic geography
B.Lexicology
C.Lexicography
D.Sociolinguistics
10.The semantic components of the word
“
gentleman
”
can be expressed as __.(
)
A.+animate,+male,+human,-adult
B.+animate,+male,+human,+adult
C.+animate,-male,+human,-adult
D.+animate,-male,+human,+adult
二、填空题
(
每空
1
分，共
10
分
)
11.A sentence is a structurally independent unit that usually comprises a number of w________ to form a complete statement,q________or command.
12.In sociolinguistic studies,speakers are treated as members of s__g________.
13.Utterance is based on ________
________ ;it is
the realization of the abstract meaning of a sentence in a real situation of communication,or simply in a context.
14.To many people,a linguist is the same as a ________,one who can speak several languages fluently.
15.Consonant sounds can be either
v ________or v__,while all vowel sounds are v________.
三、判断说明题
(
判断下列各小题，正确的在题后括号内写“
T
”，错的写“
F
”，并说明理
由。
每小题
2分，共
20分
)
16.All words may be said to contain a root morpheme.(
)
17.Tense and reference are two terms often encountered in the study of meaning.(
)
18.Linguistics is the course of language.(
)
19.The part of a sentence which compriese comprises an infinite verb or a verb phrase is grammatically called predicate.(
)
20.Historical linguistics equals to the study of synchronic study.(
)
21.The term dialect,as a technical term in linguistics,carries value judgement and not simply refers to a distinct form of language.(
)
22.Morphology is translated as
形态学。
(
)
23.The word
“
photographically
”
is made up of 4 morphemes.(
)
24.The smallest meaningful unit of language is allomorph.(
)
25.Semantics is the main part of linguistics.(
)
四、名词解释
(
每小题
3
分，共
30
分
)
26.general linguistics
27.suprasegmental features
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