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一、单项选择题
(
在每小题的四个备选答案中,选出一个正确答案,并将正确答案的序号填在题干的括号内。每小题
2
分,共
20
分
)
1.The pair of words
“
lend
”
and
“
borrow
”
are ___.(
)
A.gradable opposites
B.relational opposites
C.co-hyponyms
D.synonyms
2.The discovery of Indo-European language family began with the work of the British scholar
.(
)
A.Jacob Grimm
B.Rasmus Rask
C.Franz Bopp
D.Sir William Jones
3.A linguist regards the changes in language and language use as __.(
)
A.unusual
B.something to be feared
C.abnormal
D.natural
4.__produce fast and fluent speech with good intonation and pronunciation but the content of their speech ranges from mildly inappropriate to complete nonsense,often as unintelligible.(
)
A.Broca's aphasic
B.The linguistic deprivation
C.The damage on the angular gyrus
D.Wernicke's aphasic
5.Some Southern learners of English in China tend to say
“
night
”
as
“
light
”
.This shows:
.(
)
A.They cannot pronounce/n/
B.Interlangue interference because there is notthe sound /n/in their mother tongue
C.The teachers do not have a good teaching method
D.They do not like to pronounce nasal sounds
6.A word with several meanings is called __word.(
)
A.a polysemous
B.a synonymous
C.an abnormal
D.a multiple
7.The function of the sentence
“
A nice day, isn't it?
”
is __.(
)
A.informative
B.phatic
C.directive
D.performative
8.The most recognizable differences between American English and British English are in __ and vocabulary.(
)
A.usage
B.grammar
C.pronunciation
D.structure
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