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①
.J. Schumann and R. Anderson
a. the cognitive theory
②
.Stephen Krashen
b. the acculturation theory
③
.Barry McLaughlin
c. the discourse theory
④
.E. Hatch
d. the habit-formation theory
⑤
.B. E. Skinner
e. the monitor theory
32.A: techniques used in Direct Method
B: the purpose
①
.question and answer exercises
a. to consolidate and evaluate what the learner has learned
②
.error correction
b. to reinforce and test what the learner has learned
③
.dictation
c. to have the newly-introduced language items
fully understood by the students
④
.listening comprehension tasks
d. to establish a favorable classroom climate
⑤
.graded composition
e. to ensure that the students have the correct pronunciation and grammar
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