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本试卷共 6 页，满分 100 分；考试时间为 150 分钟。

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I. Multiple Choice: (15%)

Directions: In this section, you are given 15 questions beneath each of which are four choices marked A, B, C, and D. You are to make the best choice either to complete the incomplete statement or to answer the question. One point is given to each correct choice.

1. With development of modern languages, Latin became a(n) ________ language.

A. scientific                                             B. living

C. dead                                                    D. artistic

2. ________ is considered as the father of American structuralism.

A. Franz Boas                                          B. Leonard Bloomfield

C. Edward Sapir                                       D. Noam Chomsky

3. Some linguists believed that ________ languages originated from one language and were ruled by a common grammar.

A. all                                                       B. some

C. European                                             D.many

4. Talking about pictures on the blackboard in the classroom is ________.

A. a language exercise                               B. a communicative activity