10. G. Lozanov was the   founder of (       ).

A. the Community Language Learning          B. the Direct Method

C. Suggestopaedia                                             D. The Natural Approach

四、配对题

Ⅰ . The following are statements about theories of language.   Decide if they support one of the following approaches/methods(6%) ：

A)the Communicate Approach;

B)the Direct Method;

C)the Audiolingual Method;

D)the Cognitive Approach;

E)the Grammar-Translation Method;

F)the Natural Approach;

G)the Oral Approach.

1. Elements in a language are produced in a rule-governed (structured) way. __________

2. The underlying theory of language was derived from Comparative Historical linguistics. __________

3. The theory of language can be characterized as a type of British structuralism. __________

4. Every language has its own structures and can not be forced into the constraining pattern of Latin grammar. __________

5. Language is a system of structurally related elements for the expression of meaning. __________

6. Communication is the primary function of language. __________

Ⅱ . Decide which technique(s) is (are) most often used by what method (10%).

a. Grammar-Translation __________

b. The Natural Approach __________

c. The Cognitive Approach __________

d. The Direct Method __________

e. The Communicative Method __________

f. The Audiolingual Method __________

g. The Oral Approach __________

1. Use language laboratory.

2. Translation from mother tongue into the target language or vice versa and rewriting a story, an event or a text.

3. Role-play.

4. Use of authentic text-based materials.

5. The learner’s own personal experiences are enhanced as important contributing elements to classroom learning.

6. Vocabulary is introduced as a connected story.

7. New sentence patterns are presented in situations.

8. Tightly organized textbooks and visual aids are employed.

9. Students are required to memorize bilingual word lists and grammatical rules.

10. Learners are not required to say anything until they feel ready.

五、简答题

Answer the following questions (30%).