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4. (
) has made the first attempts to establish theoretical principles to develop a methodological framework for teaching English as a foreign language in ELT history.
A. The Audiolingual Approach
B. The Communicative Approach
C. The Direct Method
D. The Oral Approach
5. The Reform Movement started from (
) when Wilhelm Vietor published a pamphlet entitled Language Teaching Must Start Afresh!
A. the 1970s
B. the end of the 18th Century
C. the end of World War
Ⅱ
D. the end of the 19th century
6. (
) was instrumental in setting out the fundamental considerations for a
“
functional-notional
”
approach to syllabus design based on communicative criteria.
A. Halliday
B. Wilkins
C. Chomsky
D.
Bloomfield
7. James Asher was the founder of (
).
A. the Direct Method
B. the Cognitive Approach
C. Total Physical Response
D. Suggestopaedia
8. According to (
), the appropriate goal of psychology is to understand the environmental conditions that would cause an animal or human to behave in a particular way.
A. behaviorist psychology
B. cognitive psychology
C. psychoanalysis
D. Gestalt psychology
9. The revolution in linguistic theory in the 1960s refers to the arrival of the (
).
A. Structuralist theory
B. Communicative linguistics
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