一、判断正误题 ( 每小题 1 分，共 10 分 )

The following statements are about the facts presented in the first chapter of the book. Please indicate in the brackets after the statements whether they are true (T) or false (F) (10%).

1.The Naturalists and the Conventionalists disagreed with each other in the 5th century. The former argued that forms of words reflected the nature of objects, while the latter held that there was no logic between form and meaning of words. (      )

2.The forerunners of American structuralism are Noam Chomsky and Edward Sapir. (      )

3.Bloomfield, the American linguist, maintained that linguists should prescribe instead of describe what people say. (      )

4.For Chomsky, linguistic competence refers to the internalized knowledge of the language that a native speaker of that language possesses. (      )

5.The analogists claimed that language in general was regular and there were rules for people to   follow. (      )

6.The functional linguistics develops directly from the London School of Linguists with Malinowski as its forerunner.(      )

7.Michael Halliday claimed that language has formal meaning and contextual meaning. (      )

8.The most important factor that has made cognitive psychology the dominant approach in the world is the development of the computer technology. (      )

9.According to the behavioral psychology, children acquire schemas and concepts by interacting with their environment with the help of two processes. (      )

10.In the 5th century, the controversy between the naturalists and the conventionalists in Greece   was on the regularities of language. (      )

二、填空题 ( 每小题 1 分，共 14 分 )

Ⅰ .Fill in the blanks so as to complete the descriptions of different theories of language learning (7%).

1.The theory of learning underlying the Grammar-Translation Method was ______ Psychology.

2.An ultimate purpose of learning a foreign language in a Grammar-Translation classroom is to enable the learners to read and translate its ______.

3.M. D. Berlitz, a reformer in language teaching, established the first Berlitz school in the U.S. .The method he used belonged to the school of ______.

4.The behaviorist ______ theory is behind the Oral Approach/Situational Language Teaching.

5.Piaget's theory of cognitive development holds that the child achieves his conceptual growth through the process of assimilation and ______.