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22. ________ is vital element in the learning process, because it increases the likelihood that the behaviour will occur again and eventually become a habit.
23. In 1957, Noam Chomsky published his book ________ ________.
24. Piaget considers that conceptual growth occurs because the child, while actively attempting to adapt to the environment, organizes actions into schemata through the processes of ________ and accommodation.
25. In the behaviorist view, it was the ________ conditions that would cause animals as well as human beings to behave in a particular way.
26. ________ analysis is the study of how sentences in spoken and ________ language form larger meaningful units such as paragraphs, conversations, and interviews.
27. To teach a foreign language well, we must divide it into small ________ units.
28. Behaviourist psychology states that human and animal behaviour can and should be studied in terms of ________ processes only.
29. The emphasis on the ________ with new language items and on language skills, rather than on language ________, is important in achieving automaticity of using the target language.
30. The generative linguist is interested not only in ________ language but also in explaining language.
In other words, they attempt to find the what as well as the ________ in the study of language.
Ⅲ
. Matching:(15%)
Directions: This section consists of three groups of pairs listed in two columns, A and B.
You are to match the one marked
①，②，③，④
,and
⑤
in Column A with the one marked a, b, c, d, and e in Column B.
One point is given to each pair you match.
31.
A
B
①
the theory of language underlying the
a. problem solving activities
natural approach
b. to help the students to develop basic
②
the theory of learning underlying the
communication skills
natural approach
c. class time being devoted primarily to
③
one of the objectives of the natural
providing input for acquisition
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