Ⅰ.常用词语的英译汉(每个词组1分，共10分)
Put the following phrases into Chinese.
1.trade fairs and exhibitions
2.intellectual property right
3.trade procedure
4.export quota
5.(government)procurement
6.European integration
7.Export Commodity Fair
8.countervailing duty
9.fledgling industries
10.deinflationary policies
Ⅱ.常用词语的汉译英(每个词组1分，共10分)
Put the following phrases into English.
1.外商独资
2.自然资源
3.国内生产总值
4.供需
5.市场导向
6.商业周期
7.质量证书
8.贸易逆差
9.市场力量
10.经常项目
Ⅲ.正误判断题(每题2分，共10分)
Read the following passage and decide whether the satements are ture or false.
What Is Market
The world market is used in a number of ways.There is a stock market and an automobile market,a retail market for furniture and a wholesale market for furniture.One person may be going to the market;another may plan to market a product.What,then is market?A market may be defined as a place where buyers and sellers meet,goods or services are offered for sale,and transfers of ownership occur.A market may also be defined as the demand made by a certain group of potential buyers for a good or service.For instance,there is a farm marker for petroleum(石油)products.The terms market and demand are often used interchangeably;they may also be used jointly as market demand.
These definitions are not sufficiently precise to be useful to us here.For business purposes we define a market as people or organizations with wants(needs) to satisfy,money to spend, and the willingness to spend it.Thus in the market demand for any given product or service,there are three factors to consider—people or organizations with wants(needs),their purchasing power,and their buying behavior.
We shall employ the dictionary definition of needs:the lack of anything that is required,desired,or useful.We do not limit needs to the narrow physiological(生理的)requirements of food,clothing and shelter essential for survival.In our discussion the words needs and wants are used synonymously and interchangeably.In strict interpretation,however,needs would refer to such basic physiological requirements as food,clothing,and shelter,while wants would be nonbasic preferences.However,in our affluent society,little is to be gained by trying to differentiate between the two.Many of us would see as needs some items that are far beyond food,clothing,and sheltter.
1.According to the passage,the word“market”can be used in different occasions and therefore acquire different meanings.( )
2.The sentence“…there is a farm market for petroleum products.” indicates that “market” and “demand” are sometimes synonyms.( )
3.In the commercial field,the concept of market involves only people with wants.( )
4.The words “needs” and “wants” can be used synonymously and interchangeably because they both suggest the lack of som |
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