9 ．决定领导决策成败的关键是

A ．选择目标                                                  B ．收集信息

C ．拟定方案                                                  D ．方案选优

10 ．对领导临时交办事项的办理属于

A ．承办的具体任务                                       B ．查办的具体任务

C ．催办的具体任务                                       D ．转办的具体任务

11 ．在发文处理的程序中，文件开始生效的标志是

A ．拟稿                                                         B ．核稿

C ．签发                                                         D ．缮印

12 ．文书转化为档案的开端是

A ．文书传阅                                                  B