y method.(他反对我的方法。)
5. discourage v. 使泄气,使沮丧;阻拦。
上个单词disapprove中的dis-前缀表示“not”,discourage中的前缀dis-则表示“deprive of”。discourage的反义词是encourage.courage是名词,意思是“勇气”。
1) He didn't have the courage to tell her the truth. (
他没有勇气对她说实话。)
2) We have to face the difficulties with courage. (我们得勇敢地面对困难。)
3) Don't be discouraged by setbacks.(别因挫折而泄气。)
4) The heavy rain discouraged us from going out.(大雨使我们无法出去。)
5) Her husband encouraged her to complete her study.(她丈夫鼓励她完成学业。)
6) They felt encouraged by their achievements.(他们因自己取得的成就而感到鼓舞。)
7) He finished encouraged by their achievements.(尽管有许多令人灰心的挫折,他仍然完成了工作。)
8) What he said just now is discouraging.(他刚才说的话令人泄气。)
9) Children need more encouragement.(孩子需要更多的鼓励。)
10) The results are encouraging.(结果令人鼓舞。)
6. permissible adj. 容许的,准许的。
permissible是permission的形容词形式,而permission是permit的名词形式。
1)Smoking is not obtain permitted in public places.(不允许在公共场所抽烟。)
2)Mother would not permit her to watch TV for too long.(妈妈不允许她看电视时间过长。)
3)He could not obtain permission from the authorities.(他无法获得官方的许可。)
4)You can't do it without permission.(没有得到许可,你不能做这件事。)
5)It was permissible to ask a question.(提一个问题是准许的。)
6)In many cases, it is permissible for a child to cry.(在许多情况下,孩子是准许哭的。)
7. excusable adj. 可原谅地,可辩解的。
同上一个单词中的后缀-ible一样,-able也是一个常用的形容词后缀。如:desirable(值得要的),irritable(易怒的),reasonable(合理的),noticeable(明显的)。
excuse可以做名词用,意思是“借口,理由”,也可以一做动词哟功能,意思是“原谅,宽恕”或“免除”。
1) You don't have to make any excuse.(你不用编任何借口。)
2) There is no excuse for not giving them a chance.(没有理由不给他们机会。)
3) Please excuse my carelessness.(请原谅我的粗心。)
4) I could never excuse him for being so rude.(我永远也不会原谅他如此无礼。)
5) She was excused from long hours' of practice.(她可以免除长时间的练习。)
6) This is an excusable mistake.(这是个可原谅的错误。)
7) In women, crying is excusable, but in men, crying is a mark of weakness.
(女人哭是可以原谅的,而男人哭则是软弱的标志。)
8. capacity n. 容量;能力。
1) The theatre has a seating capacity of 3000.(这个剧院能容纳3000名观众。)
2) The theatre was filled to capacity.(剧院里座无虚席。)
3) The book is beyond the capacity of young readers.(这本书超出了少年读者的理解力。)
4) The storage vessel has a capacity of 10,000 liters.(这个存储器的容积是1万升。)
5) It is necessary to develop students' capacity for reasoning. (培养学生的推理能力很有必要。)
9. incapacity n. 无能力,不能。
1) He lived from hand to mouth because o