3.阅读理解题型1)主旨题:
这类问题主要测试考生把握主题与中心思想的能力。主要形式有:
a.The main idea of this passage is ________.
b.The passage mainly discusses ____________.
c.What is the passage primarily concerned about?
d.What is the main topic of this passage?
e.Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?
f.The best title for this passage might be _________.
作者的态度、写作目的与主题和中心思想关系密切,可以看作主旨题的延伸。主要形式有:
问写作目的:
g.The author writes this passage mainly to _______.
h.The author‘s purpose in writing this passage is _________.
问态度:
i.The author‘s attitude towards … is _________.
j.The tone of this passage can be described as ___________.
2)细节题:
这类问题测试考生把握文章细节的能力,主要与文中的考点相联系,如:最高级、唯一性、其他对比、数字年代、原因等。主要形式有:
是非题:(三正一误或三误一正)
a.Which of the following is True ?
b.Which of the following is NOT True ?
c.Which of the following is Not mentioned in Paragraph …?
例证题
a.The author gives an example in Paragraph …… mainly to show that ______.
其他具体细节题
From the passage , it can be seen that …。
The main reason for …is _________.
3)推理题
这类题主要测试考生能否在理解字面意义的基础上,根据所读材料进行一定的判断和推论,进而理解文章的隐含意义和深层意义。主要形式有:
A It is implied in the passage that ________.
B The passage implies (suggests) that ________.
C It can be inferred from the passage that _________.
D It can be concluded from the passage that ________.
E Form the passage we can infer (draw the conclusion) that _________.
4)词义题
这类问题主要测试考生使用词语搭配和根据上下文判断词义的能力。主要形式有:
g.The word “…” in line (Paragragh )…… most probably means ______.
h.In paragraph …, the word “…” refers to (stands for) _______.
i.The word “…” in Paragraph … can be best replaced by ________.
词汇题考查的词汇主要是熟词僻义或生词
4.猜字的几种技巧
在阅读过程中,经常会遇到一些生词、难词,考试中又不允许查字典,这就需要利用猜字的技巧了。通过构词法推测词义是最常用的方法之一,下面重点介绍如何通过上下文线索来猜测词义。 1)利用词根、词缀构词法
2)直接定义
作者在行文中有时不得不使用某些难词、偏词,为使读者理解,作者常常会在文章中直接解释该词语。作者或通过同位语,或使用定语从句加以阐明,或用冒号、破折号、括号给出,或用语篇标志词引出,这类语篇标志词有:that is (to say) ; e .g.;or,in other words;to put it in another way等。
例如:She is bilingual.In other words,she speaks English and French equally well.
(bilingual:会说两种语言的)。
3)近义复述
同一短文中前后两个句子、短语或单词通常有互释作用,可以从上下文的复述中获取与某一单词或短语相关的信