考题中的虚拟语气
? If it hadn’t been for your help, we ___ (be) in real trouble. (would have been)
? He would have given you more help, if he ___ (not be) so busy. (had not been)
? It is high time that we ___ (take) firm measures to protect our environment. (took)
? It was imperative that students ___ (finish) their papers before July 1st. (should finish/ finish)
4. 定
语从句和名词性从句
定语从句：限制性和非限制性定语从句
引导定语从句
1）关系代词(在定语从句中作主语、宾语、表语）：which, that, who, whom, whose
2）关系副词（在定语从句中作状语）：when, where, why, how
名词性从句
名词性从句：主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句、同位语从句
引导名词性从句：
1）主从连词（不在从句中作任何成分）：that, whether, if
2）连接代词（在从句中作主语、宾语、表语）：what, which, who, whom, whose, whatever, whoever…
3）连接副词（在从句中作状语）：when, where, why, how
? 定语从句和同位语从句的区别
? The story (that) he told me may not be true.
? The story that he has made a fortune may not be true.
2. 什么时候用介词＋which 的形式?
? The place which I visited last week is very beautiful.
? The place in which I used to live is very beautiful.
3. which 和 as 引导非限制性定语从句
? He is easy to get angry, which is well known.
? He is easy to get angry, as everybody knows.
历年考题中的定语从句和名词性从句
1. Studies have shown ___ teenagers often suffer from depression.
[A] that [B] which [C] in which [D] in that Ａ
2. It is a well-known fact ___ a person will move in a circle when he cannot use his eyes to control his direction.
[A] that [B] if [C] when [D] whether Ａ
3. Very few people understood this contract, ___ was very obscure.
[A] the language [B] the language of which Ｂ
[C] all it said [D] which it had said
备考要诀
? 重视课文，英语一考上册，英语二以下册A课文为主，但是上册课文的语法和词汇是学习下册的基础。
? 吃透重点语法：非谓语动词、动词时态和语态、虚拟语气、比较级、定语从句，等。
? 背单词要讲究技巧，以大纲词汇为准，不要孤立地背单词，以词组为主，重视搭配；
? 加强阅读，选择难度适当的阅读材料，重在训练阅读技巧，提高速度和效率。
推荐材料：
1)大学英语自学教程》（上下册），高远主编，高教出版社。
2)《大学英语自学教程——自学与自测指导》（上下册），高远主编，北航出版社。
3)自考大纲
4)全国高等自学考试英语（一）和英语（二）模拟试卷与应试指导》高远主编，高等教育出版社。
结束语
Before God we are equally wise—equally foolish. (Albert Einstein)
I. 每道题的考点
第一题：词汇和结构
历年试题举例：
1. At the end of 1994 the pitish government introduced new measures to help ____domestic workers from abuse by their employers.
[A] protect [B] suspect [C] expect [D]inspect 词义辨析
2. I’m wondering why he hasn’t turned ___ at the meeting.
[A] down [B] up [C] out [D] over 搭配
3. By using both ears one can tell the direction ___ a sound comes.
[A] in which [B]
