ly tomorrow is difficult for me.
It is difficult for me to rise early tomorrow.
My biggest wish is to go apoad.
Seeing is believing.
? 作宾语
接动名词作宾语的动词:
admit, acknowledge, avoid, deny, consider, enjoy, escape,
excuse, forgive, finish, suggest, mind, include, involve, delay,
put off, postpone, feel like, look forward to, be used to, be
accustomed to, etc.
接动词不定式作宾语的动词:
want, tend, intend, pretend, hope, plan, expect, be supposed to,
seem, be likely to, used to, be willing to, desire, force, prefer, start, begin
接动名词和动词不定式有不同含义的动词:
? forget, remember, regret
? stop, continue
? need/ want
? allow doing/ allow sb to do
1) How can I forget meeting you for the first time?
Sorry, I forgot to lock the door.
2) I can’t stop laughing. Can you stop to give me a hand?
3)The grass needs cutting. The grass needs to be cut.
4)We don’t allow smoking here. You are not allowed to smoke here.
历年考题中的非谓语动词
1. A man cannot be really happy if what he enjoys ___ (do) is ignored by society as of no value or importance. (doing)
2. Anyone ___(want) to understand the industry of the future will have to know about robotics. (wanting)
3. It is a well-known fact that a person will move in a circle when he cannot use his eyes ___ (control) his direction. (to control)
4. As research techniques become more advanced, the number of animals ___ (use) in experiments may decrease. (used)
5. A life ___ (live) without fantasy and daydreaming is a really poor life indeed. (lived)
6. This poem, if ___ (translate) word for word into Chinese, will make no sense. (translated)
7. They may have their passports _____ (remove), making leaving or “escaping” actually impossible. (removed)
8. Her body, with hands and feet ____ (bind), was discovered by a traveler early in the morning. (bound)
3. 虚拟语气
第一大类:非真实条件下的虚拟语气
时间 从句 主句
与现在事实相反 did/ were should/could/would + do
与过去事实相反 had done should/could/would + have done
与将来事实相反 were to do should/could/would + do should do
第二大类:从句中用过去时或过去完成时的虚拟语气
? would rather + 从句
? wish + 从句
? if only + 从句
? as if/ as though + 从句
? It’s time + 从句
第三大类:从句中用should加动词原形的虚拟语气,其中should可省略。
? suggest, propose, advise, move(动议), ask, order, require, request, desire, insist, prefer 等动词后接的宾语从句;
? suggestion, proposal, advice, motion, order, requirement, request, desire, preference等名词后的同位语从句;
3. important, necessary, essential, imperative, desirable, advisable, preferable 等形容词用在it is … that…句型中;
4. lest, in case, for fear that 等引导的从句中。
历年